Voila un début de solution pour toi, hugues:
Avant:
root@ole:~# cat /etc/network/interfaces
#
source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 178.250.208.68
netmask 27
gateway 178.250.208.94
root@ole:~# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether aa:00:00:c9:03:22 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 178.250.208.68/27 brd 178.250.208.95 scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::a800:ff:fec9:322/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
Après:
root@ole:~# cat /etc/network/interfaces
#
source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
post-up ip link add bidule link eth0 type macvlan mode bridge
post-up ip link add machin link eth0 type macvlan mode bridge
post-up ip link add truc link eth0 type macvlan mode bridge
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 178.250.208.68
netmask 27
gateway 178.250.208.94
auto bidule
iface bidule inet static
address 178.250.208.76
netmask 27
auto machin
iface machin inet static
address 178.250.208.77
netmask 27
auto truc
iface truc inet static
address 178.250.208.78
netmask 27
root@ole:~# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether aa:00:00:c9:03:22 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 178.250.208.68/27 brd 178.250.208.95 scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::a800:ff:fec9:322/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: bidule@eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether f2:e8:72:79:81:07 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 178.250.208.76/27 brd 178.250.208.95 scope global bidule
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::f0e8:72ff:fe79:8107/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: machin@eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 3e:51:5a:59:58:33 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 178.250.208.77/27 brd 178.250.208.95 scope global machin
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::3c51:5aff:fe59:5833/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: truc@eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether de:50:fa:98:3e:f0 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 178.250.208.78/27 brd 178.250.208.95 scope global truc
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::dc50:faff:fe98:3ef0/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
root@ole:~# ping -c1 -I 178.250.208.76 8.8.8.8
PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) from 178.250.208.76 : 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=5.99 ms
--- 8.8.8.8 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 5.995/5.995/5.995/0.000 ms
root@ole:~# ping -c1 -I 178.250.208.78 8.8.8.8
PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) from 178.250.208.78 : 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=6.00 ms
--- 8.8.8.8 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms